Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common, often treatable, and frequently preventable, but many people don’t realize they have one. In the U.S. alone there are about 20 million new cases of STIs each year. STI Awareness Month is a good time to review how STIs spread, how to lower your risk, and when testing can help protect both your health and your partners.
Why awareness matters
- In the United States, about 1.2 million people are living with HIV, and almost one in eight don’t know they are infected.
- Every year, around 13 million Americans become infected with HPV, which causes 36,000 cases of cancer.
- Many STIs are asymptomatic, so many individuals are not aware they have one without testing.
Prevention basics
In general, using barriers such as condoms consistently and correctly helps reduce exposure and prevent STIs from spreading. Vaccinations (like the HPV vaccine) can prevent some infections that can lead to serious health problems. If you’re at risk for HIV, ask your healthcare provider about PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis). And whenever possible, talk openly with partner(s) about protection and testing so everyone can make informed decisions.
Amber Melchior, Manager of Quality Improvement and Assurance, had this to say: “Preventing STIs can be easier than you think! Condoms are the most common and effective method of prevention, as they prevent contact with fluids that can spread infection. Talk with your healthcare provider about other options for prevention, such as vaccinations and PrEP for HIV prevention.”
When to get tested
Because many STIs can be asymptomatic, testing is often the only way to know your status. Consider getting tested:
- After unprotected sexual contact (or if a condom breaks)
- If you have symptoms or a partner tells you they tested positive
- When you have a new partner or multiple partners
- As part of routine preventive care; ask your provider what schedule is right for you
“When it comes to STIs, there are so many instances where an individual is not aware they have an STI, often until they have already passed it along to one or more partners,” adds Amber. “That is why testing is so important, especially after unprotected sexual contact.”
Take action this month
Lastly, Amber adds: “This STI Awareness Month, I encourage everyone to have open conversations with their partner(s) about safe sex, explore options to prevent STIs and unintended pregnancy, and get tested whenever there is concern about possible exposure.”
If you have questions about prevention or want to schedule confidential STI testing, our health center is here to help. Call or text 844-695-7242 to make an appointment, or discuss options with your primary care doctor. Now is the time to take action to protect your health!
Amber Melchior has been with the Jane Pauley Community Health Center for 4 years, following success in management roles at other health centers. She received her MSN and MBA from Indiana Wesleyan University.
